Vicard (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Popular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Folic Acid + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin B12 Similar medicine
Vicard is indicated for
- 透析、營養補充品、週邊血管疾病、不安腿症候群、末期腎衰竭、高同型半胱胺酸血症、老年黃斑部病變、心血管疾病、動脈粥狀硬化性血管疾病、神經系統疾病、腎臟病和維生素B12缺乏症
Precautions and warnings
每天單獨服用葉酸劑量高於 0.1 毫克可以隱藏惡性貧血的跡象，因為即使神經問題持續惡化，它也可以改善血液相關症狀。 此外，不被身體分解的葉酸可能會削弱自然殺手細胞的有效性，從而降低身體抵抗感染的能力。
Side-effects
- 據報道，口服和腸胃外施用葉酸後會出現過敏反應。 據報導，鹽酸吡哆醇會導致感覺異常、嗜睡、噁心和頭痛。 輕度短暫性腹瀉、真性紅血球增多症、搔癢、短暫性皮疹和全身腫脹感與氰鈷胺有關。
Drug Interactions
**葉酸：**
有些藥物會降低血液中葉酸的含量。 這些藥物包括抗癲癇藥、避孕藥、抗結核藥、酒精、氨基蝶呤、甲胺蝶呤、乙胺嘧啶、甲氧芐啶和磺胺類藥物。 葉酸還可以降低血液中苯妥英（一種癲癇藥物）的含量。
**維生素B12：**
某些藥物可能會使您的身體更難吸收維生素 B12。 這些藥物包括抗生素、氨基水楊酸、抗驚厥藥、雙胍類糖尿病藥物、考來烯胺、西咪替丁、秋水仙鹼、鉀補充劑和甲基多巴。
Contraindications
如果您對其任何成分過敏，請勿使用本產品。
Mode of actions
**葉酸：**
葉酸對於在細胞中製造蛋白質（核蛋白）和產生健康的紅血球很重要。 在肝臟和血液中，它被一種稱為二氫葉酸還原酶的酶轉變為活性形式四氫葉酸。 葉酸對於可以懷孕的女性尤其重要，因為它有助於預防大腦和脊椎的出生缺陷（神經管缺陷）。 孕婦需要更高的量。
**維生素B：**
維生素 B 對於製造和維持輔酶 A 非常重要，輔酶 A 是分解脂肪和碳水化合物以及組織呼吸（細胞如何利用氧氣）所必需的。 它有助於分解肝醣以獲取能量，並阻止極低密度脂蛋白（VLDL）（一種膽固醇）的產生。 它還可能有助於清除血液中的某些脂肪（三酸甘油酯）。
**維生素 B12（氰鈷胺）：**
維生素 B12 對於製造健康的紅血球、DNA 和神經覆蓋物（髓鞘）是必需的。 細胞生長和組織修復也需要它。 為了從食物中吸收，它必須與一種稱為內因子的物質結合，這是由胃壁產生的。 維生素 B12 還可以幫助組織利用氧氣、激活維生素 B6，並幫助將氨基酸色氨酸轉化為菸鹼酸（另一種維生素）。
Dosage & Administration
成人劑量為每日 1-2 片或遵醫囑。
Pregnancy & Lactation
FDA 尚未將該藥物歸入特定的妊娠類別。 儘管沒有足夠的證據表明懷孕期間服用這種藥物是有害的。
如果您在服用這種藥物的同時也想懷孕，請與您的醫生討論。
如果您在服用此藥期間懷孕，您應該繼續服用並儘快聯繫您的醫生。 他們可以幫助您決定是否繼續服用這種藥物。 如果您放棄服用這種藥物並生病，這對您的孩子來說比繼續服用藥物更有害。
目前還沒有關於這種藥物是否透過母乳傳染給嬰兒的具體資訊。 在服藥期間，如果您的寶寶變得非常困倦、不安、疲勞、表現出餵食問題，請停止哺乳並儘快與您的醫生交談。
Pack Size & Price
30's pack/60's pack Price : ৳120.45 / 240.90
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