Spark 200mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Sparfloxacin Similar medicine
Spark is indicated for
- 慢性支氣管炎、社區型肺炎
Precautions and warnings
有中樞神經系統 (CNS) 問題、偽膜性結腸炎、重複感染、嚴重腎臟問題、癲癇、G6PD 缺乏或重症肌無力病史的人應謹慎使用該藥物。 對於患有心律問題（例如 QT 延長）、未糾正的電解質失衡、心率緩慢（心搏過緩）或任何現有心臟疾病的患者，也應謹慎使用。
治療期間，避免強烈陽光或曬黑燈。 如果您出現肌腱疼痛、腫脹或斷裂，請立即停止服藥—在這種情況下不建議繼續使用氟喹諾酮類藥物。
不要使用這種藥物來治療 MRSA 感染，因為很有可能因為抗藥性而無法運作。 服用此藥時多喝水，有助於降低尿液中形成晶體（晶體尿）的風險。
Side-effects
- 腹泻、腹痛、恶心、呕吐；黄疸、肾功能衰竭、肝酶、BUN 和肌酐升高；过敏反应，头痛，头晕，抽搐;震颤，肌痛；横纹肌溶解、血小板减少和嗜酸性粒细胞增多。 潛在致命：房室傳導阻滯；過敏反應。
Drug Interactions
某些陽離子，如鋁、鎂、鋅和鐵，可以降低身體吸收司帕沙星的量。 司帕沙星也可能提高血液中茶鹼和替扎尼定的含量。 它可以增強華法林和格列本脲的作用，並可能減緩甲胺蝶呤從體內的清除。 丙磺舒可以降低司帕沙星的排泄速度，同時司帕沙星也可以改變苯妥英的血液濃度。
嚴重風險：與司帕沙星一起服用皮質類固醇可能會增加肌腱斷裂的機會。 如果您同時服用非類固醇抗發炎藥和司帕沙星，癲癇發作的風險會更高。 此外，將司帕沙星與某些藥物（例如 Ia 或 III 類抗心律不整藥、阿斯咪唑、特非那定、西沙必利、紅黴素、噴他脒、吩噻嗪或三環類抗憂鬱藥 (TCA)）一起使用，可能會增加危險心律問題（QT 延長）的風險。
Contraindications
超敏反應；懷孕和哺乳期；孩子們
Mode of actions
司帕沙星的作用是阻斷一種稱為 DNA 旋轉酶的酶，這種酶是細菌複製 DNA 所必需的。 這會阻止細菌生長並導致其 DNA 分裂。 司帕沙星可有效對抗肺炎鏈球菌、金黃色葡萄球菌、流感嗜血桿菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、黏膜炎莫拉氏菌和不同種類的分枝桿菌等細菌。
Dosage & Administration
成人：PO 慢性支氣管炎急性細菌性惡化；社區型肺炎 100-300 mg/天，分 1-2 次服用。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
10's pack Price : ৳150
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