Chlorodex (E/E Drops)
Manufactured by: Nipa Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Chloramphenicol 0.5% + Dexamethasone 0.1% Eye/Ear drop Similar medicine
Chlorodex is indicated for
- Konjungtivitis alergi
- Konjungtivitis purulen akut
- Ulserasi kornea
- Keratitis disciformis
- Keratitis pasca herpes
- Blefaritis alergi
- Iritis akut dan kronis
- Iridosiklitis
- Otitis eksterna
- infeksi telinga infektif dan inflamasi.
Precautions and warnings
Jangan gunakan untuk jangka waktu lama. Hentikan penggunaan segera jika Anda memiliki reaksi alergi pada kulit Anda.
Side-effects
- Aplikasi pada mata: Reaksi hipersensitivitas termasuk ruam
- demam dan angioedema. Obat tetes telinga: Ototoksisitas.
Drug Interactions
Zat besi dan vitamin B12 mungkin tidak bekerja dengan baik pada pasien anemia. Obat-obatan fenobarbiton dan rifampisin dapat membuat kloramfenikol menjadi kurang efektif. Obat ini juga dapat menurunkan efektivitas alat kontrasepsi oral (pil KB).
Peringatan: Obat ini dapat meningkatkan efek pengencer darah, obat diabetes yang diminum, dan fenitoin (obat kejang) yang bisa berbahaya. Jangan menggunakannya bersamaan dengan obat lain yang melemahkan fungsi sumsum tulang.
Contraindications
Jangan gunakan obat ini jika Anda pernah mengalami reaksi alergi atau toksik sebelumnya. Hindari penggunaan jika Anda memiliki gendang telinga yang berlubang (robek), herpes simpleks atau infeksi virus lainnya pada mata atau telinga, atau infeksi jamur (mikosis).
Mode of actions
Deksametason adalah steroid buatan yang mengurangi peradangan dengan menghentikan pergerakan sel darah putih ke area yang terkena dan mengurangi kebocoran pembuluh darah. Ini juga melemahkan respon imun normal.
Kloramfenikol bekerja dengan menghalangi bakteri membuat protein. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menempel pada bagian 50-an ribosom bakteri, yang menghentikan bakteri membentuk ikatan yang mereka perlukan untuk membangun protein. Kloramfenikol dapat menghentikan pertumbuhan atau membunuh bakteri, dan bekerja melawan bakteri seperti H. influenzae, N. meningitidis, dan S. pneumoniae.
Dosage & Administration
Infeksi mata Dewasa: Teteskan 1 tetes larutan setiap 2 jam. Tingkatkan interval dosis setelah perbaikan. Untuk melanjutkan pengobatan setidaknya 48 jam setelah penyembuhan total.
Otitis eksterna Otik/Aural Dewasa: Teteskan 2-3 tetes ke telinga secara bid-tid.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Meskipun penelitian pada reproduksi hewan menunjukkan efek buruk pada janin dan belum ada penelitian yang memadai dan terkontrol dengan baik pada wanita hamil, namun selama kehamilan, obat ini dapat digunakan tepat ketika benar-benar diperlukan meskipun ada potensi risikonya.
Ibu dengan bayi baru lahir yang telah menggunakan obat ini selama 3 bulan terakhir kehamilan mungkin jarang mengalami gejala termasuk mengantuk, otot kaku atau gemetar, kesulitan makan atau bernapas, dan menangis terus-menerus. Jika Anda melihat gejala-gejala ini pada bayi Anda terutama pada bulan pertama, segera beri tahu dokter.
Obat ini masuk ke dalam ASI. Bicaralah dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.
Pack Size & Price
5ml drop Price : ৳70
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