Cip (Eye Ointment)
Manufactured by: Asiatic Laboratories Ltd.
Ciprofloxacin 0.3% E/E prep Similar medicine
Cip is indicated for
- 中耳炎、眼淺部感染、外耳炎
Precautions and warnings
長期使用環丙沙星可能會導致其他細菌（例如真菌）生長，因為它們不受藥物的影響。 如果您發現皮疹或任何過敏反應，應立即停止使用環丙沙星。 請勿將此藥注入眼睛。
Side-effects
- 給藥後局部灼熱或不適、搔癢、異物感、結晶沉澱、眼瞼邊緣結痂、結膜充血、味覺不佳。 可能會報告畏光和噁心。
Drug Interactions
該藥物可以提高被肝臟酵素 CYP1A2 分解的其他藥物的水平，例如氯氮平、羅匹尼羅和茶鹼。 它還可以增加華法林和格列本脲等口服血液稀釋劑的作用，並使甲氨蝶呤的毒性更大。 丙磺舒可以增加血液中這種藥物的濃度。
如果您將這種藥物與含有鐵、鋅或鈣的多種維生素或礦物質補充劑一起服用，或與含有鋁、鈣或鎂的抗酸劑一起服用，它可能也不會被吸收。
將這種藥物與某些心律藥物（如奎尼丁、普魯卡因酰胺、胺碘酮、索他洛爾）、三環類抗憂鬱藥、大環內酯類抗生素或抗精神病藥一起服用可能會進一步增加心律問題（QT 延長）的風險。
將這種藥物與皮質類固醇一起使用可能會增加嚴重肌腱問題的風險。 與非類固醇抗發炎藥一起服用可能會更容易產生神經系統副作用。 它還可以改變癲癇藥物苯妥英的水平。
**警告：** 將這種藥物與替扎尼定一起使用可能會危險地升高替扎尼定的水平，從而導致血壓極低和強鎮靜的風險大大增加。
Contraindications
對環丙沙星或其他喹諾酮類抗生素過敏的人不應服用環丙沙星。
Mode of actions
環丙沙星的作用是造成某些細菌的 DNA 斷裂，並阻斷一種稱為 DNA 旋轉酶的酶，細菌需要這種酶來製造新的 DNA 並繁殖。
Dosage & Administration
眼藥水：
角膜潰瘍：治療角膜潰瘍的建議劑量方案是在前 6 小時內每 15 分鐘向受影響的眼睛滴入 2 滴，然後在第一天的剩餘時間內每 30 分鐘向受影響的眼睛滴入 2 滴。 第二天，每小時向患眼滴注 2 滴。 從第三天到第十四天，每四小時在受影響的眼睛中滴 2 滴。 如果 14 天後未發生角膜再上皮化，則可以繼續治療。
結膜炎：治療細菌性結膜炎的建議劑量方案是清醒時每 2 小時滴入結膜囊 1 或 2 滴，持續 2 天，接下來 5 天清醒時每 4 小時滴入 1 或 2 滴。
眼藥膏：應將 Aprocin 無菌眼藥膏薄膜均勻地直接塗抹於患處或夜間（如果白天使用眼藥水）或下結膜囊內，或根據病情的嚴重程度每天 3-4 次（如果單獨使用眼藥膏）。
滴耳劑：
對於所有感染，最初每 2-3 小時滴注 2-3 滴，在控制感染的情況下減少滴注頻率。 治療應持續至少 7 天。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
3gm tube Price : ৳20
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