Lactoride IV (Infusion)
Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Calcium Chloride + Potassium Chloride + Sodium Chloride + Sodium Lactate Similar medicine
Lactoride IV is indicated for
- 主要用於外傷、手術、出血、燒傷等引起的低血容時補充液體和電解質。 腹瀉、脫水、水電解質失衡、鹼化劑、糖尿病昏迷、霍亂
Precautions and warnings
不應大劑量或長時間服用。 由於該溶液含有多種電解質，因此有電解質不平衡風險的患者應謹慎使用，如孕婦、腎功能不全、心臟衰竭、肺部充血以及使用保鉀利尿劑的患者。
如果在給藥前沒有徹底排空容器中的殘留空氣，則對儲存在柔性塑膠容器中的靜脈注射溶液進行加壓以提高流速可能會導致空氣栓塞。
如果在通氣口處於開啟位置的情況下使用通氣式靜脈注射給藥裝置，則可能會發生空氣栓塞。 柔性塑膠容器不應與排氣口打開的靜脈注射給藥系統一起使用。
在長期胃腸外治療期間或患者病情需要的任何時候，需要進行臨床檢查和定期實驗室測定，以監測液體平衡、電解質濃度和酸鹼平衡的變化。
正在服用皮質類固醇或促腎上腺皮質激素的個體應謹慎使用 USP 林格注射。
Side-effects
- 因溶液或給藥技術而可能發生的反應包括發燒反應、注射部位感染、靜脈血栓或從注射部位延伸的靜脈炎、外滲和血液容量過多。 如果確實發生不良反應，請停止輸注，對患者進行評估，制定適當的治療對策，並在認為必要時保存剩餘液體以供檢查。
Contraindications
對活性成分過敏。
Mode of actions
氯化鈣用於治療或預防鈣缺乏症。 它還透過調節動作電位興奮閾值來幫助神經和肌肉的表現。
細胞內液含有氯化鉀，這是一種重要的陽離子。 它參與心臟、大腦和骨骼肌的神經衝動傳導，心臟骨骼和平滑肌的收縮，正常腎功能，酸鹼平衡，糖代謝和胃分泌。
最豐富的細胞外陽離子是氯化鈉。 它可以恢復鈉離子，這對於電解質和液體平衡、滲透壓管理和水分佈至關重要。 它用作電解質和水的來源，用於水合、代謝性酸中毒的治療、血液透析中的預充液和高滲透壓性糖尿病的治療。 它也用作相容藥物添加劑輸注的稀釋劑。
乳酸鈉是一種無熱原的無菌溶液，用於恢復液體和電解質。 它具有代謝鹼化特性，可以根據患者的臨床狀況誘導利尿。
Dosage & Administration
按照醫生的指示。 劑量取決於患者的年齡、體重和臨床狀況以及實驗室測定。
建議流量最高為 100 滴/分鐘/70 公斤體重。 對於燒傷患者，劑量根據 Parkland 公式計算：4ml/kg 體重/% 體表面積 (BSA) 燒傷（例如，體重 60 kg 的人燒傷 30% BSA，24 小時內需要 4 x 60x30ml = 7200 ml Lactoride）。 其中一半在 8 小時內完成，其餘的在 16 小時內完成。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
500 ml bag / 1000 ml bag Price : ৳46.70 / 58.72
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