Locopain (Eye Drops)
Manufactured by: Asiatic Laboratories Ltd.
Diclofenac Sodium 0.1% Eye prep Similar medicine
Locopain is indicated for
- 過敏性結膜炎、眼部發炎、瞳孔縮小
Precautions and warnings
雙氯芬酸眼藥水可以隱藏眼部感染的症狀。 因此，醫生需要仔細觀察使用這些滴劑的患者是否有任何感染跡象。 若長期使用眼藥水，醫師應定期檢查眼睛，包括眼壓。 此外，人們在使用雙氯芬酸滴眼液治療時不應配戴隱形眼鏡。
Side-effects
- 5-15% 的患者出現輕度至中度灼熱感，這種感覺是短暫的，幾乎不需要停止治療。 其他較不常見的副作用包括對光敏感、味覺不佳、壓力感、過敏反應等。
Drug Interactions
雙氯芬酸可以增加血液中甲胺蝶呤的含量。 與其他非類固醇抗發炎藥或血液稀釋劑（如華法林）一起服用會增加胃出血的風險。 如果與環孢素或氨苯蝶啶一起使用，出現腎臟問題的可能性會更高。 如果一個人已經患有嚴重的角膜（眼睛）炎症，同時使用雙氯芬酸滴眼液和皮質類固醇滴眼液會增加角膜問題的風險。 考來烯胺和考來替泊會降低身體的吸收量，進而降低雙氯芬酸的效果。 如果一起服用，硫糖鋁還可以降低雙氯芬酸的含量。 雙氯芬酸眼藥水可能會降低乙醯膽鹼和卡巴膽鹼眼藥水的效果。 最後，雙氯芬酸可能會增加血液中鋰和地高辛的含量。
Contraindications
對雙氯芬酸鈉或其任何成分過敏的人不應使用該藥。 對於服用 NSAID（非類固醇抗發炎藥）後出現氣喘、蕁麻疹或鼻塞/流鼻水的人來說，它也不安全。
Mode of actions
它會阻斷 COX-1 和 COX-2 酶，阻止身體產生前列腺素。 它還可以防止稱為中性粒細胞的白血球聚集在一起並變得活躍，減少免疫細胞向發炎部位的移動，降低引起發炎的物質水平，並改變某些稱為淋巴細胞的免疫細胞的工作方式。
Dosage & Administration
成人
術前：術前 3 小時內向結膜囊滴注 1 滴，最多 5 次
術後：術後15、30、45分鐘，在結膜囊內滴注1滴；然後視需要每天 3-5 次。
發炎情況：依疾病的嚴重程度，每日 4-5 次，滴入結膜囊 1 滴。
Pregnancy & Lactation
雖然動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
5 ml drop Price : ৳80
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