Lopez 5mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: General Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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Lopez is indicated for
- 精神分裂症、躁鬱症、激動、躁狂
Precautions and warnings
有腎臟、肝臟、心臟或攝護腺問題的人，以及患有麻痺性腸阻塞（腸道阻塞）、糖尿病、巴金森氏症或懷孕的人請謹慎使用。 如果患者有血液疾病、骨髓功能下降、癲癇、失智症或高膽固醇病史，請小心。 對於肌肉注射 (IM)，請注意低血壓、緩慢或不規則的心跳以及緩慢的呼吸 - 密切監測血壓。 在青少年中，體重增加和高膽固醇的風險較高，因此要格外小心。 該藥的安全性和有效性尚未在兒童中得到證實。
Side-effects
- 姿勢性低血壓；便秘;頭暈;重量增加；攪拌;失眠;靜坐不能；震顫；人格障礙；浮腫;嗜睡；食慾增加；抗毒蕈鹼作用；言語困難；帕金森氏症惡化；幻覺；虛弱;體溫升高；心動過緩;高泌乳素血症; QT 間期延長（不常見）；肝轉氨酶無症狀升高； 潛在致命：原有糖尿病惡化有時會導致酮症酸中毒。 抗精神病藥物惡性症候群。
Drug Interactions
奧氮平可以降低左旋多巴和多巴胺激動劑的作用。 增加某些肝臟酵素的藥物，如奧美拉唑和利福平，可以使身體更快清除奧氮平。 阻斷這些酵素的藥物可能會減慢奧氮平的清除。 服用卡馬西平還可以使奧氮平更快離開體內。 如果您與奧氮平同時服用活性碳，您的身體吸收的奧氮平會減少 50-60%。 將奧氮平與其他影響大腦的藥物或酒精一起使用時要小心。
Contraindications
閉角型青光眼；哺乳。
IM（肌肉注射）：如果您有心臟病史或做過心臟手術，請謹慎使用。
Mode of actions
奧氮平是一種抗精神病藥物，透過附著在大腦中的多種受體來發揮作用。 這些受體包括血清素（5-HT2A 和 5-HT2C）、多巴胺、毒蕈鹼（M1 至 M5）、組織胺 (H1) 和腎上腺素 (?1) 受體。
Dosage & Administration
成人：PO 精神分裂症 初始：5-10 mg/天，依反應調整。 通常：5-20 毫克/天。 最大：20 毫克/天。 雙極性情感障礙的急性混合或躁症發作初始：10或15毫克/天作為單一療法或10毫克/天作為聯合療法的一部分。 通常：5-20 毫克/天。
預防復發：開始服用 10 毫克/天。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
50's pack Price : ৳125.5
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