Dexamethasone 0.5 mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Albion Laboratories Ltd.
Dexamethasone Similar medicine
Dexamethasone is indicated for
- 休克、支氣管氣喘、氣喘持續狀態、類風濕性關節炎、痛風、嚴重過敏、皮膚病、高熱、菌血症、毒血症、急性腎上腺皮質功能不全、皮質類固醇反應性皮膚病、濕疹、蕁麻疹、腦水腫、其他需要糖皮質激素治療的適應症。
Precautions and warnings
對於患有充血性心臟衰竭、高血壓、糖尿病、癲癇、青光眼、感染、慢性腎衰竭或血液中廢物含量高（尿毒症）的人以及老年人，應謹慎使用地塞米松。
Side-effects
- 超敏反應包括過敏反應和過敏性皮膚反應已有報告。 糖皮質激素可預測不良反應的發生率與給藥劑量和治療時間有關。 長期接受地塞米松治療的患者如果在嚴重身體壓力時（例如在劇烈運動時）不增加每日劑量，則面臨崩潰甚至死亡的風險。 受傷、手術或感染。 軀體表現包括兒童生長遲緩、骨質疏鬆和無菌性骨壞死、消化性潰瘍、高眼壓、囊下白內障、胰臟功能失調和肌肉病變。 糖皮質激素過量的其他庫欣樣特徵包括軀幹肥胖、圓臉、水腫、傷口癒合延遲、青光眼和各種精神綜合症。 這些通常都是可逆的，只要停止地塞米松治療即可。
Drug Interactions
將這種藥物與其他降低鉀的藥物（如兩性黴素 B 和袢利尿劑）一起使用會增加低鉀水平（低血鉀）的風險。 它也會使異煙肼、水楊酸鹽、疫苗和類毒素等藥物的效果降低。 當與地塞米鬆或環孢菌素一起服用時，這些藥物的作用可能更強。 將這種藥物與阿斯匹靈或酒精一起服用會增加胃部和消化道副作用的風險。
嚴重警告：如果與麻黃鹼、考來烯胺、苯妥英、苯巴比妥或利福平一起服用，則該藥的效果可能會較差。 這種組合可能很危險。
Contraindications
眼部單純皰疹是一種絕對不能使用皮質類固醇治療的疾病。 在某些情況下，應謹慎使用皮質類固醇。 這些包括胃潰瘍、目前或近期感染、骨骼脆弱（骨質疏鬆症）、懷孕、糖尿病、腎臟問題、高血壓、精神疾病史、即將接種疫苗或對地塞米松過敏。
Mode of actions
地塞米松是一種人造類固醇，可透過阻止白血球移動到受影響區域並幫助血管恢復正常來減輕發炎。 它還會降低人體通常的免疫反應。
Dosage & Administration
通常的口服劑量範圍是每天 0.5-10 mg。
地塞米松可以每天 0.5-20 mg 的劑量腸胃外給藥，可以單次 IV/IM 注射或靜脈輸注。
兒童：每日 200-500 微克/公斤。 腦水腫：最初靜脈注射10毫克，然後根據需要每6小時肌肉注射4毫克，持續2-10天。 應緩慢給予高劑量靜脈注射，以減少心血管衰竭的可能性。
休克：經由靜脈或肌肉注射或輸注2-6 mg/kg，必要時在2-6小時後重複。
即使在急性情況下，地塞米鬆的每日總攝取量也不應超過 80 毫克，除非在某些非常特殊的情況下。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
200's pack Price : ৳
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