Psudonil 500mg/2ml (Injection)
Manufactured by: Drug International Ltd.
Amikacin Similar medicine
Psudonil is indicated for
- 結核病、複雜性和復發性泌尿道感染、嚴重革蘭氏陰性菌感染、非結核分枝桿菌感染、細菌性敗血症、呼吸道感染、骨骼和關節感染、中樞神經系統和皮膚軟組織感染、腹腔內感染、燒傷、術後感染、腦膜炎、腹膜炎、新生兒敗血症
Precautions and warnings
眩暈和耳鳴是腎臟衰竭的症狀。 如果您發現耳毒性、神經毒性或過敏跡象，請停止服用；如果您正在哺乳期，請停止使用它。 ≥14天的治療期尚未被證明是安全的。 在治療之前和治療期間，請密切注意您的腎功能。
Side-effects
- 耳鸣、眩晕；共济失调和明显耳聋。 潛在致命：耳毒性、腎毒性、神經肌肉阻斷。
Drug Interactions
同時服用時，兩性黴素 B 可能會引起腎毒性並限制阿米卡星的清除。
可能致命：其他腎毒性或耳毒性藥物會增加耳毒性或腎毒性作用。 神經肌肉阻斷藥物可改善神經肌肉阻斷。 強效利尿劑會增加耳毒性的風險。
Contraindications
懷孕、耳膜穿孔、重症肌無力、過敏。
Mode of actions
阿米卡星與敏感細菌的 30S 核醣體亞基結合，從而抑制其蛋白質合成。
Dosage & Administration
注射用
無併發症的泌尿道感染
成人：250 mg bid，透過 IM、IV 注射 2-3 分鐘或靜脈輸注。
對慶大霉素和妥布黴素有抗藥性的嚴重革蘭氏陰性菌感染
成人：每日 15 mg/kg，等分劑量，每 8 或 12 小時注射一次，持續 7-10 天。 最大劑量：對於危及生命的感染，每 8 小時最多 500 毫克。 最大累積劑量：15克。 劑量可透過 IM、2-3 分鐘內緩慢靜脈注射或靜脈輸注給予。
兒童：每日 15 mg/kg，等分劑量，每 8 或 12 小時注射一次，持續 7-10 天。 新生兒：每日 10 mg/kg，分 2 次服用。
腎功能受損：腎功能受損患者應減少每日劑量和/或增加劑量間隔以避免藥物蓄積。 腎功能不全的簡單劑量表如下：
腎功能 給藥方案
輕度損傷每 18 小時 500 毫克
中度損傷每 24 小時 500 毫克
嚴重損傷每 24 小時 250 mg。
Pregnancy & Lactation
懷孕期間不允許使用這種藥物。 如果您懷孕了，請勿使用它。 它可以透過皮膚和肺部吸收，從而損害未出生孩子的器官並導致先天性殘疾。 治療期間及停藥後六個月內嚴格有效的節育。 如果您確實懷孕了，請停止服用此藥並立即與您的醫生討論。
沒有關於這種藥物是否會進入母乳的具體資訊。 考慮到兒童可能存在的風險，不建議在使用該藥物時進行母乳喂養，並且至少在最後一次用藥後兩週進行母乳喂養。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
5 amps pack Price : ৳225
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