Benalgin PLUS (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Benham Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Paracetamol + Caffeine Similar medicine
Benalgin PLUS is indicated for
- Nyeri
- Demam
- Sakit Kepala
- Influenza
- Migrain
- Sakit Tenggorokan
- Sakit Punggung
- Sakit Gigi
- Sakit Rematik
- Dismenore
- Pilek
Precautions and warnings
Obat ini memiliki gangguan hati atau ginjal yang parah. Seperti:
Gangguan kecemasan:
Kafein dapat memperburuk gejala ini. Gunakan dengan hati-hati.
Gangguan bipolar:
Terlalu banyak kafein dapat memperburuk penyakit ini.
Gangguan kafein dan pendarahan:
Kafein telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan masalah pendarahan. Jika Anda mengalami masalah pendarahan, gunakan kopi dengan hati-hati.
detak jantung tidak teratur:
Kafein dapat menyebabkan detak jantung tidak teratur pada orang yang hipersensitif terhadapnya. Kafein harus digunakan dengan hati-hati.
Penyerapan gula: Kafein dapat memengaruhi cara tubuh menyerap gula, sehingga berpotensi memperburuk diabetes, menurut beberapa penelitian. Sebaliknya, minuman dan suplemen berkafein belum diteliti. Kafein harus digunakan dengan hati-hati jika Anda menderita diabetes.
Pasien diare:
Kafein dapat memperparah diare, terutama bila digunakan dalam jumlah berlebihan.
Epilepsi: Kafein harus dihindari dalam dosis berlebihan oleh penderita epilepsi. Kafein dalam jumlah rendah harus digunakan dengan hati-hati.
Pasien glaukoma:
Kafein menyebabkan glaukoma dengan meningkatkan tekanan di dalam mata. Setelah mengonsumsi minuman berkafein, peningkatan terjadi dalam waktu 40 menit dan berlangsung setidaknya selama 90 menit.
Tekanan darah:
Penggunaan kafein dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada orang yang sudah menderita tekanan darah tinggi. Namun efek ini mungkin berkurang pada orang yang mengonsumsi kafein setiap hari.
Masalah kontrol kandung kemih:
Kafein dapat memperburuk masalah pengendalian kandung kemih dengan meningkatkan frekuensi buang air kecil dan keinginan untuk buang air kecil.
Sindrom iritasi usus besar:
Kafein, terutama dalam dosis berlebihan, dapat memperparah diare.
Kafein dapat meningkatkan jumlah kalsium yang dikeluarkan melalui urin, yang dapat menyebabkan lemahnya tulang (osteoporosis). Kafein sebaiknya dibatasi kurang dari 300 mg per hari jika Anda menderita osteoporosis atau kepadatan tulang rendah (kurang lebih 2-3 cangkir kopi). Ini juga merupakan ide bagus untuk mendapatkan kalsium ekstra untuk mengkompensasi kalsium yang hilang melalui urin. Mengonsumsi hingga 400 mg kafein per hari (3-5 cangkir kopi) tampaknya tidak meningkatkan risiko terkena osteoporosis jika Anda sehat dan mendapat cukup kalsium dari makanan atau suplemen. Kafein harus digunakan dengan hati-hati oleh wanita lanjut usia yang memiliki kondisi keturunan yang mempengaruhi cara penggunaan vitamin D. Vitamin D membantu mengembangkan tulang yang kuat dengan menggabungkannya dengan kalsium.
Kafein mungkin aman bila diberikan kepada bayi prematur melalui mulut atau intravena di bawah pengawasan dan perawatan ahli kesehatan. Kafein juga mungkin aman bila dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang terdapat pada makanan oleh anak-anak dan remaja.
Kafein mungkin aman pada wanita hamil atau menyusui bila digunakan dalam dosis harian kurang dari 300 mg. Ini kira-kira setara dengan 3 cangkir kopi. Mungkin aman untuk mengonsumsi lebih banyak selama kehamilan atau saat menyusui. Kafein, jika dikonsumsi dalam jumlah banyak selama kehamilan, dapat meningkatkan risiko keguguran dan komplikasi lainnya. Kafein juga dapat berpindah ke dalam ASI, oleh karena itu wanita menyusui harus selalu memperhatikan asupan kafeinnya untuk memastikan asupannya tetap minimum. Pada bayi yang diberi ASI, asupan kafein yang tinggi pada ibu menyusui dapat menyebabkan masalah tidur, mudah tersinggung, dan peningkatan aktivitas usus.
Kafein dapat memperburuk gejala skizofrenia.
Side-effects
- Ruam kulit
- diare
- anoreksia
- gangguan GI
- epistaksis (jarang).
Contraindications
Riwayat hipersensitivitas terhadap salah satu komponen.
Mode of actions
Parasetamol berperan sebagai analgesik dengan cara menghambat produksi impuls nyeri pada sistem saraf tepi. Antipiresis disebabkan oleh terhambatnya daerah pengatur panas di hipotalamus. Sifat antiinflamasinya yang tidak efektif disebabkan oleh penekanan produksi prostaglandin di sistem saraf pusat.
Kafein adalah metilxantin yang menghambat fosfodiesterase. Ini mengikat reseptor adenosin pusat dan memblokirnya. Ini adalah stimulan untuk sistem saraf pusat dan sistem pernapasan. Ia memiliki kualitas bronkodilatasi dan diuretik, dan membuat kerja otot lebih mudah.
Dosage & Administration
Dewasa :
1-2 tablet setiap 4-6 jam. Dosis maksimum: 8 tablet setiap hari. Tidak dianjurkan untuk anak di bawah 12 tahun.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Meskipun penelitian pada reproduksi hewan menunjukkan efek buruk pada janin dan belum ada penelitian yang memadai dan terkontrol dengan baik pada wanita hamil, namun selama kehamilan, obat ini dapat digunakan tepat ketika benar-benar diperlukan meskipun ada potensi risikonya.
Ibu dengan bayi baru lahir yang telah menggunakan obat ini selama 3 bulan terakhir kehamilan mungkin jarang mengalami gejala termasuk mengantuk, otot kaku atau gemetar, kesulitan makan atau bernapas, dan menangis terus-menerus. Jika Anda melihat gejala-gejala ini pada bayi Anda terutama pada bulan pertama, segera beri tahu dokter.
Obat ini masuk ke dalam ASI. Bicaralah dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.
Pack Size & Price
100's pack Price : ৳146
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