Capril 25mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Opsonin Pharma Limited
Captopril Similar medicine
Capril is indicated for
- 高血壓、充血性心臟衰竭、心肌梗塞後、糖尿病腎病變
Precautions and warnings
正在服用利尿劑或鈉水平較低的患者應在開始治療前停止服用利尿劑或增加鈉攝取量。 如果您患有腎臟問題、狼瘡 (SLE) 或其他自體免疫疾病，或正在服用抑制免疫系統或降低白血球的藥物，則應在治療前和治療期間檢查您的白血球計數和尿蛋白。 如果您正在哺乳、患有卟啉症或嚴重心臟衰竭，請謹慎使用。
Side-effects
- 低血壓、心跳過速、胸痛、心悸、搔癢、高血鉀。 蛋白尿；血管性水腫，皮疹;味覺障礙、乾咳、頭痛。 可能致命：嗜中性白血球減少症通常發生在開始治療後 3 個月內，尤其是患有腎功能障礙或膠原蛋白疾病的患者。 高血鉀症。 過敏反應。
Drug Interactions
同時服用非類固醇抗發炎藥會降低這種藥物降低血壓的效果，並增加腎臟問題的機會。 服用鉀補充劑、保鉀利尿劑或肝素等其他藥物可能會增加血液中鉀含量過多的風險。 如果與普魯卡因酰胺、別嘌呤醇、某些抗癌藥物或免疫抑制藥物一起使用，白血球計數低的風險會更高。 該藥還會增加鋰中毒的風險。 使用金注射劑（金硫蘋果酸鈉）可能會增加亞硝基反應的機會，例如臉潮紅或低血壓。
嚴重警告：糖尿病患者將這種藥物與阿利吉崙合用可能會危險地增加低血壓、高鉀水平和腎臟問題（包括突發腎衰竭）的風險。
Contraindications
如果您對此藥物過敏，請勿使用該藥物。 如果您患有雙側腎動脈狹窄、遺傳性血管性水腫、腎臟問題或懷孕，請避免使用。
Mode of actions
卡托普利的作用是阻止血管張力素 I (ATI) 轉化為血管張力素 II (ATII)。 結果，ATII 和醛固酮的產生量減少。 它還會提高血漿腎素活性和緩激肽的水平。 ATII 較低時，身體會保留較少的鈉和水，這有助於放鬆血管並降低血壓。
Dosage & Administration
成人：PO HTN 初始：12.5 mg，每日兩次。 維持：25-50 mg，每日兩次。 最大：50 毫克，3 次/天。
心臟衰竭初始：6.25-12.5 mg 2-3 次/天。 最大：50 毫克，3 次/天。
MI 後在 MI 後 3 天開始。 初始劑量：6.25 mg/天，如果需要且耐受，幾週後可分次增加至 150 mg/天。
糖尿病腎病變 25 mg 3 次/天。
腎功能損害：
CrCl (毫升/分鐘)
Pregnancy & Lactation
懷孕期間不允許使用這種藥物。 如果您懷孕了，請勿使用它。 它可以透過皮膚和肺部吸收，從而損害未出生孩子的器官並導致先天性殘疾。 治療期間及停藥後六個月內嚴格有效的節育。 如果您確實懷孕了，請停止服用此藥並立即與您的醫生討論。
沒有關於這種藥物是否會進入母乳的具體資訊。 考慮到兒童可能存在的風險，不建議在使用該藥物時進行母乳喂養，並且至少在最後一次用藥後兩週進行母乳喂養。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
50's pack Price : ৳
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