Cephalen 125mg/5ml (Powder for Suspension)
Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Cephalexin Similar medicine
Cephalen is indicated for
- 肺炎、中耳炎、細菌性心內膜炎、鏈球菌性咽炎、蜂窩性組織炎、呼吸道感染、泌尿道感染、骨骼及關節感染、泌尿生殖道感染、急性攝護腺炎
Precautions and warnings
在使用這種藥物之前，請告訴您的醫生您的病史，特別是如果您患有腎臟疾病或胃病。
該產品的液體版本可能含有糖。 如果您患有糖尿病，則應謹慎行事。 請諮詢您的醫生或藥劑師，以取得有關如何安全使用這種藥物的建議。
頭孢氨芐可能會損害活菌疫苗（例如傷寒疫苗）的有效性。 在進行任何免疫接種或疫苗接種之前，請告知您的醫生您正在服用頭孢氨芐。
Side-effects
- 注射部位疼痛；超敏反應;胃腸道失調；嗜酸性粒細胞增多、嗜中性白血球減少、白血球減少、血小板減少。 潛在致命：過敏反應；腎毒性。
Drug Interactions
如果與二甲雙胍同時使用，乳酸性酸中毒可能致命。
維生素 K 拮抗劑的抗凝血作用可能會增強（例如華法林）。 強效利尿劑（例如利尿酸、呋塞米）和其他潛在腎毒性抗生素會增加腎毒性風險（例如氨基糖苷類、多粘菌素、粘菌素）。
當口服抗凝血藥物與凝血酶原時間一起使用時，凝血酶原時間可能會延長。
Contraindications
如果您對頭孢菌素活性成分過敏，請避免使用該藥物。
Mode of actions
頭孢氨芐與一種或多種青黴素結合蛋白 (PBP) 結合，抑制細菌細胞壁中肽聚醣形成的最後轉肽步驟，停止生物合成並導致細菌細胞死亡。
Dosage & Administration
成人
1至4克/天，分次服用。 常用劑量為每 6 小時 250 毫克。
鏈球菌性咽炎、皮膚及皮膚結構感染、15歲以上患者的單純膀胱炎每12小時500mg。 對於更嚴重的感染或不太敏感的生物體可能需要更大的劑量。
兒童
25 至 50 mg/kg/天，分次服用。 對於> 1歲患者的鏈球菌性咽炎以及皮膚和皮膚結構感染，將每日總劑量分開，每12小時給藥一次。 嚴重感染時，劑量加倍。
中耳炎：75至100mg/kg/天，分4次服用。
β-溶血性鏈球菌感染：繼續治療至少 10 天。
腎功能損害：
CrCl (毫升/分鐘)
40-50 最大：每天 3 克。
10-40 歲最多：每天 1.5 克。
Pregnancy & Lactation
雖然動物生殖研究顯示出不良影響，甚至有時無法證明對胎兒的風險，並且在孕婦中沒有充分和良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，這種藥物可以在確實需要時使用。
與您的醫生討論並告訴他們有關該藥物的意見。
目前還沒有關於這種藥物是否透過母乳傳染給嬰兒的具體資訊。 哺乳前請與您的醫師討論。
Pack Size & Price
100ml bot Price : ৳81.81
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