Dopegyt 250mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Ambee Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Methyldopa Similar medicine
Dopegyt is indicated for
- 高血壓
Precautions and warnings
對於以前患有肝臟問題的人應謹慎使用甲基多巴。 一些服用甲基多巴的患者可能會注意到腫脹（水腫）或體重增加，但有時可以透過水丸（利尿劑）來控制。 然而，如果腫脹加劇或出現心臟衰竭跡象，則應停用甲基多巴。 有時，透析後高血壓會復發，因為在此過程中甲基多巴會被從體內清除。 患有嚴重腦血管疾病的人在服用甲基多巴時可能會出現不自主運動，但很少見。 如果發生這種情況，應停止治療。
Side-effects
- 鎮靜通常是短暫的，可能在治療初期或劑量增加時發生。 頭痛、疲倦或虛弱可能是早期和短暫的症狀。 使用甲基多巴時可能很少出現以下全身副作用 -心絞痛、充血性心臟衰竭、姿勢性低血壓、水腫或體重增加、心搏過緩、胰臟炎、結腸炎、嘔吐、腹瀉、噁心、便秘、口乾、高催乳素血症、骨髓抑制、白血球減少、粒細胞減少、血小板減少、溶血性貧血；類風濕因子、肝炎、黃疸、心肌炎、心包膜炎、血管炎、嗜酸性粒細胞增多、巴金森氏症、貝爾氏麻痺、惡夢和可逆性輕度精神病或憂鬱、頭暈、頭暈、感覺異常、關節痛、肌肉痛、鼻塞、皮疹、閉經、男性女乳症、哺乳期、陽痿。 然而，甲基多巴引起的嚴重不良反應並不常見，而且這種藥物通常具有良好的耐受性。
Drug Interactions
有些藥物可以降低降血壓作用，例如吩噻嗪、TCA，可能還有安非他命。 與左旋多巴一起服用會使低血壓惡化，也可能導致精神病。 如果您口服鐵劑，藥物可能效果不佳，因為吸收的鐵劑較少。 使用這種藥物時，您可能需要較少的全身麻醉。 麻黃鹼可能效果不佳。
**警告：** 將這種藥物與 MAOIs 結合使用可能會導致危險的高血壓。 鋰中毒的風險也較高。
Contraindications
甲基多巴不應用於以下患者：
- 有活動性肝臟問題，如肝炎或肝硬化。
- 在此之前曾出現過與甲基多巴治療有關的肝臟問題。
- 對甲基多巴的任何成分過敏。
- 目前正在服用單胺氧化酶 (MAO) 抑制劑。
Mode of actions
甲基多巴可活化 α2 腎上腺素受體，從而降低交感神經系統的活性並降低血壓。
Dosage & Administration
口服
高血壓
成人：單一療法：最初，每日兩次 250 mg，持續 2 天；根據反應調整不超過每 2 天。 維護：每天 0.5-2 克。 最大：每天 3 克。 合併治療：初始劑量每日不應超過 500 mg，分次服用。
兒童：最初每日10mg/kg或300mg/m2，分2-4次服用；視需要增加。 最大：每天 65 mg/kg、2 g/m2 或 3 g，以最少者為準。
老年人：最初125 mg bid；根據反應逐漸增加。 最大：每日 2 克。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示出不良影響，甚至有時無法證明對胎兒的風險，並且在孕婦中沒有充分和良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，這種藥物可以在確實需要時使用。
與您的醫生討論並告訴他們有關該藥物的意見。
目前還沒有關於這種藥物是否透過母乳傳染給嬰兒的具體資訊。 哺乳前請與您的醫師討論。
Pack Size & Price
100's pack Price : ৳309
Similar medicine
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