Ditrim (Suspension)
Manufactured by: Drug International Ltd.
Sulphamethoxazole + Trimethoprim Similar medicine
Ditrim is indicated for
- 上呼吸道和下呼吸道感染、胃腸道感染、腎臟和泌尿道感染、皮膚和傷口感染、敗血症
Precautions and warnings
如果您患有以下任何疾病，請告訴您的醫生：腎臟疾病、肝臟疾病、某些血液疾病、甲氧芐啶或磺胺藥物引起的血液疾病病史、維生素缺乏（葉酸或葉酸）、嚴重過敏、氣喘、骨髓功能下降、代謝紊亂（例如血液中鉀含量高或鈉含量低）。
該藥可能會損害活菌疫苗（例如傷寒疫苗）的有效性。 在接種任何疫苗或接種疫苗之前，請告知您的醫生您正在服用這種藥物。
Side-effects
- 腎衰竭、噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉、厭食；皮疹、蕁麻疹。 潛在致命：史蒂文斯-約翰遜症候群、粒細胞缺乏症、中毒性表皮壞死松解症、肝壞死。
Drug Interactions
「血液稀釋劑」（如華法林）、多非利特、烏洛托品和甲氨蝶呤是可能與該藥物相互作用的一些產品。
與乙胺嘧啶合用可導致巨幼細胞性貧血，這可能是致命的。 環孢素會導致腎臟損傷加劇。
Contraindications
對活性成分過敏、嚴重腎臟或肝功能不全的患者應避免使用。
Mode of actions
複方新諾明中其成分（磺胺甲噁唑和甲氧芐啶）的協同活性乘以十倍。 磺胺甲噁唑可防止 PABA 生成二氫葉酸，阻止細菌葉酸的合成和發育。 甲氧芐啶阻斷葉酸途徑酶，防止二氫葉酸轉化為四氫葉酸。 大腸桿菌、克雷伯菌屬、腸桿菌屬、莫氏分枝桿菌、奇異假單胞菌、尋常假單胞菌、流感嗜血桿菌、肺炎鏈球菌、卡氏肺孢子菌屬及環孢菌屬。 均對複方新諾明敏感。
Dosage & Administration
成人： PO 片劑： 2 片，每日兩次。 嚴重者每日3次。 DS 片劑：每日兩次，每次 1 片。
懸浮液：每次 1-2 茶匙，每日兩次。
胃腸道感染；呼吸道感染及泌尿道感染；敏感感染者 960 mg，每日兩次，嚴重病例最多 2.88 g/日，分 2 次服用。
卡氏肺孢子蟲肺炎 高達 120 mg/kg/天，分 2-4 次服用，持續 14-21 天。 愛滋病患者感染預防960毫克/天。
兒童：6週至5個月：120 mg bid； 6 個月至 5 歲：240 mg bid； 6-12 歲：480 毫克 bid。
腎功能不全：成人和 12 歲以上兒童的劑量減少：
CrCl (毫升/分鐘)
15-30 標準劑量的一半。
Pregnancy & Lactation
懷孕期間不允許使用這種藥物。 如果您懷孕了，請勿使用它。 它可以透過皮膚和肺部吸收，從而損害未出生孩子的器官並導致先天性殘疾。 治療期間及停藥後六個月內嚴格有效的節育。 如果您確實懷孕了，請停止服用此藥並立即與您的醫生討論。
沒有關於這種藥物是否會進入母乳的具體資訊。 考慮到兒童可能存在的風險，不建議在使用該藥物時進行母乳喂養，並且至少在最後一次用藥後兩週進行母乳喂養。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
100's pack Price : ৳21.39
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