Thalin 25mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Chlorthalidone Similar medicine
Thalin is indicated for
- Hipertensi
- Edema
- Diabetes insipidus
- Gagal jantung kongestif
Precautions and warnings
Orang dengan masalah seperti ketidakseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, sirosis hati, gagal jantung parah, asam urat tinggi, atau masalah ginjal ringan hingga sedang memerlukan perawatan khusus. Hal ini sangat penting terutama bagi orang lanjut usia. Penting untuk memeriksa kadar cairan dan elektrolit secara teratur. Kehati-hatian ekstra diperlukan jika Anda memiliki penyakit ginjal atau hati, diabetes, asam urat, kolesterol tinggi, atau detak jantung tidak teratur.
Side-effects
- Mulut kering
- haus
- lemah
- lesu
- mengantuk
- gelisah
- kejang
- oliguria
- hipotensi
- kelelahan
- kram otot dan gangguan GI
- mual
- muntah
- konstipasi
- diare
- anoreksia. Diabetes dan asam urat mungkin dipicu. Ketidakmampuan. Meningkatkan kadar glukosa
- urat
- lipid dan kalsium dalam darah. Mengurangi kadar K dan magnesium. Menaikkan level CPK. Berpotensi Fatal: Jarang. Hiponatremia berat dan hipersensitivitas istimewa.
Drug Interactions
NSAID dapat mengurangi efektivitas obat tekanan darah. Obat ini juga menurunkan kerja pengencer darah oral dengan menurunkan kadar protrombin. Penggunaan kortikosteroid secara bersamaan meningkatkan risiko rendahnya kalium (hipokalemia).
Efek Serius:
- Diuretik dapat memperburuk penekanan sumsum tulang akibat obat kanker.
- Jika diuretik menyebabkan kehilangan cairan terlalu banyak, hal ini dapat meningkatkan risiko kerusakan ginjal akibat antibiotik aminoglikosida.
- Diuretik dapat membuat obat diabetes menjadi kurang efektif.
- Dapat meningkatkan toksisitas digitalis (obat jantung) karena kadar potasium yang rendah.
- Kehilangan terlalu banyak cairan juga dapat membuat litium (yang digunakan dalam pengobatan kesehatan mental) menjadi lebih beracun, namun penghentian diuretik secara tiba-tiba dapat menurunkan litium ke tingkat yang tidak efektif.
- Kalium rendah dari diuretik dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan jangka panjang bila digunakan dengan tubocurarine (pelemas otot).
Contraindications
Jangan gunakan pada orang dengan masalah ginjal serius atau tidak dapat memproduksi urin, masalah hati parah, penyakit Addison, kadar kalsium tinggi dalam darah, atau asma. Hindari juga jika Anda alergi atau pernah mengalami reaksi alergi parah sebelumnya. Obat ini tidak boleh digunakan selama kehamilan atau menyusui.
Mode of actions
Klortalidon adalah obat jangka panjang yang diminum untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan membantu tubuh membuang cairan ekstra. Itu termasuk dalam kelompok obat yang disebut diuretik, yang bekerja dengan membantu ginjal mengeluarkan lebih banyak garam (natrium), klorida, dan air dari tubuh. Klortalidon terutama bekerja pada bagian ginjal yang disebut segmen pengencer kortikal di lengkung Henle, yang menghalangi penyerapan kembali natrium.
Dosage & Administration
Dewasa: PO HTN 25 mg/hari, maksimal 50 mg/hari.
Edema Awal: 25-50 mg/hari hingga 100-200 mg/hari pada kasus yang parah. Pemeliharaan: 25-50 mg/hari atau dua hari sekali.
Diabetes insipidus Awal: 100 mg dua kali sehari. Pemeliharaan: 50 mg/hari.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Obat ini tidak diperbolehkan selama kehamilan. Jangan gunakan jika Anda sedang hamil. Dapat diserap melalui kulit dan paru-paru sehingga dapat merusak organ tubuh anak Anda yang belum lahir dan menyebabkan cacat bawaan. Alat kontrasepsi yang efektif dan ketat selama pengobatan dan selama enam bulan setelah menghentikan obat ini. Jika Anda hamil, hentikan penggunaan obat ini dan segera diskusikan dengan dokter Anda.
Belum ada informasi spesifik apakah obat ini masuk ke dalam ASI atau tidak. Mengingat kemungkinan risiko pada anak-anak, menyusui saat menggunakan obat ini tidak dianjurkan dan setidaknya dua minggu setelah dosis terakhir. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.
Pack Size & Price
60's pack Price : ৳300
Similar medicine
Manufactured by: Popular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Manufactured by: Popular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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