Kaltide (Tablet)
Manufactured by: ACI Limited
Amiloride Hydrochloride + Hydrochlorothiazide Similar medicine
Kaltide is indicated for
- 高血壓、充血性心臟衰竭、肝硬化腹水水腫
Precautions and warnings
腎損傷定義為 BUN 值為 10 mmol/L，血清肌酸酐值為 130 mmol/L。 對於身體狀況極差的患者，如肝硬化伴隨腹水、代謝性鹼中毒或頑固性水腫患者，應監測血清電解質和血中尿素濃度。 入院前患有嚴重肝病。 副甲狀腺功能可能會受到影響。 您可能會患上高尿酸血症或痛風。 膽固醇和三酸甘油酯的水平可能升高。 噻嗪類藥物有可能改變葡萄糖耐受性。 DM 可能會惡化或引發。 它有可能激活或加劇系統性紅斑狼瘡。 老年。 低鈉血症。 懷孕。
Side-effects
- 電解質失衡，例如低鈉血症、低氯血症性鹼中毒、低血鉀和低鎂血症。 過敏反應、背痛、胸痛、疲勞、發燒、頭痛、不適、頸部/肩部疼痛、四肢疼痛、暈厥、虛弱；心絞痛，心律不整，洋地黃中毒，直立性低血壓，壞死性血管炎，心悸和心律過速； 胃腸道失調；粒細胞缺乏症、再生障礙性貧血、溶血性貧血、白血球減少症、嗜中性白血球減少症、紫斑症和血小板減少症；脫髮、出汗、口乾、潮紅、光過敏、搔癢、皮疹、唾液腺炎和蕁麻疹；糖尿、攣風、高血糖和高尿酸血症；關節痛、腿痛和肌肉痛；病，感覺異常，木僵，震顫，眩暈;性慾減退、憂鬱、失眠、精神錯亂、緊張、煩躁、嗜睡和嗜睡；咳嗽、呼吸困難和呼吸窘迫；味覺不良、眼壓升高、鼻塞、耳鳴、視力障礙和黃視；膀胱痙攣、排尿困難、陽痿、尿失禁、間質性腎炎、腎尿多、尿多、尿多、尿失禁、間質性腎炎、全尿多尿。
Drug Interactions
其他抗高血壓藥物具有累加作用。 筒箭毒鹼可能會讓你的反應更靈敏。 降低血管系統對升壓胺（如去甲腎上腺素）的反應。 酒精、巴比妥類藥物和鴉片類藥物會引起姿勢性低血壓。 為了降低首次給藥低血壓的風險，請在開始使用 ACE 抑制劑前 2-3 天停止服用利尿劑。 皮質類固醇或 ACTH 可導致低血鉀症。 非類固醇抗發炎藥會降低利尿劑的利尿、利尿鈉和抗高血壓作用。 氯磺丙脲會導致低血鈉增加。 環孢素、他克莫司、吲哚美辛和血管張力素 II 受體拮抗劑都會引起高血鉀症。
潛在致命：與其他保鉀利尿劑（螺內酯或氨苯蝶啶）一起使用會增加高血鉀的風險。 增加鋰中毒的風險。
Contraindications
急性腎衰竭、嚴重進行性腎病變；嚴重肝衰竭、與肝硬化相關的前期昏迷；艾迪生氏症；高血鈣症;糖尿病神經病變； DM
Mode of actions
阿米洛利是一種溫和的利尿鈉、利尿劑和抗高血壓抗利尿劑。 在多項臨床研究中發現，這些作用在一定程度上與噻嗪類利尿劑的作用相加。 阿米洛利的作用是減少遠端腎小管的鈉重吸收，降低腎小管腔的淨電位，降低鉀和氫的分泌及其隨後的排泄。 氫氯噻嗪是一種抗高血壓和利尿劑。 它抑制腎小管對電解質的再吸收。 氫氯噻嗪以大致相等的比例增加鈉和氯的排泄。 尿鈉排泄會導致鉀和碳酸氫鹽的損失。 其降血壓作用部分是透過降低外周阻力來發揮的。
Dosage & Administration
成人： 郵政信箱：
高血壓 每片含有阿米洛利 5 毫克和氫氯噻嗪 50 毫克：1/2 至 1 片/天。
充血性心臟衰竭 每片含有阿米洛利 5 毫克和氫氯噻嗪 50 毫克：1/2 至 2 片/天。
肝硬化伴隨腹水和水腫 每片含有阿米洛利 5 mg 和氫氯噻嗪 50 mg：1-2 片/天。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示出不良影響，甚至有時無法證明對胎兒的風險，並且在孕婦中沒有充分和良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，這種藥物可以在確實需要時使用。
與您的醫生討論並告訴他們有關該藥物的意見。
目前還沒有關於這種藥物是否透過母乳傳染給嬰兒的具體資訊。 哺乳前請與您的醫師討論。
Pack Size & Price
100's pack Price : ৳201
Similar medicine
Manufactured by: Sanofi Aventis (BD) Ltd.
Manufactured by: ACI Limited
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