Monatrex DS 500mg (Capsule)
Manufactured by: Amico Laboratories Ltd.
Tetracycline Hydrochloride Similar medicine
Monatrex DS is indicated for
- 痤瘡、萊姆病、單純性淋病、梅毒、鸚鵡熱、Q熱、胸腔積水、落磯山斑疹熱、性病淋巴肉芽腫、肺炎支原體、沙眼、非淋菌性尿道炎
Precautions and warnings
儘管它可以有效治療多種感染，但使用這種藥物時應採取某些預防措施。 以下是一些需要牢記的主要預防措施：
過敏：如果您對鹽酸四環素或其任何成分過敏，請勿服用。 過敏反應的症狀可能包括蕁麻疹、皮疹、搔癢、腫脹、呼吸困難或胸悶。
懷孕和哺乳期：鹽酸四環素可以穿過胎盤並進入母乳，因此不應在懷孕期間或哺乳期使用，除非益處大於風險。 這種藥物會影響胎兒和嬰兒的骨骼和牙齒發育，也可能導致 8 歲以下兒童牙齒變色。
兒童：除非絕對必要，八歲以下兒童不應使用鹽酸四環素。 這種藥物會導致牙齒變色並影響骨骼生長和發育。
肝臟和腎臟疾病：鹽酸四環素可能對患有肝臟或腎臟疾病的人有害，因為這些器官負責處理和消除體內的藥物。 在這些情況下可能需要調整劑量。
光敏感：鹽酸四環素會使皮膚對陽光更加敏感，並增加曬傷或皮疹的風險。 避免長時間暴露在陽光下，在戶外時穿著防護衣並塗上防曬霜。
交互作用：鹽酸四環素可以與其他藥物相互作用，例如抗酸劑、鐵補充劑和口服避孕藥，從而影響其吸收和有效性。 在開始服用鹽酸四環素之前，請務必告訴您的醫生您正在服用的所有藥物、補充劑和草藥產品。
Side-effects
- 食道潰瘍、噁心、嘔吐、口腔念珠菌症、腹瀉、上腹灼熱感、喉嚨痛、黑毛舌、胰臟炎、甲殼松解、牙齒（牙齒正在發育的兒童）和指甲變色、耳鳴、視力障礙、重複感染、光敏性、超敏反應、 潛在致命：過敏反應、肝毒性、腎毒性、血液惡液質。
Drug Interactions
鹽酸四環素可以與其他藥物、補充劑和草藥產品相互作用，從而影響其吸收和有效性，和/或增加副作用的風險。 以下是一些可能與鹽酸四環素相互作用的藥物範例：
抗酸劑：含有鋁、鎂或鈣的抗酸劑可以在胃中與鹽酸四環素結合並減少其吸收。 建議在服用抗酸劑前2小時或服用抗酸劑後2-3小時服用鹽酸四環素。
鐵補充劑：鐵補充劑還可與胃中的鹽酸四環素合併減少其吸收。 建議在服用鐵補充劑前2小時或服用鐵劑後2-3小時服用鹽酸四環素。
口服避孕藥：鹽酸四環素會降低口服避孕藥的有效性並增加意外懷孕的風險。 建議在服用鹽酸四環素時使用其他避孕措施，例如保險套。
華法林：鹽酸四環素與華法林（一種用於預防血栓的藥物）一起服用會增加出血風險。 一起服用這些藥物時，需要密切監測凝血時間。
甲胺蝶呤：鹽酸四環素會增加甲胺蝶呤中毒的風險，進而導致嚴重的副作用。 同時服用這些藥物時，必須密切監測甲胺蝶呤水平和毒性症狀。
地高辛：鹽酸四環素可以增加地高辛的吸收和血液水平，地高辛是一種用於治療心臟衰竭和心律不整的藥物。 一起服用這些藥物時，有必要密切監測地高辛水平和毒性症狀。
潛在致命：同時使用甲氧氟烷可能會導致致命的腎毒性。 使用維生素 A 或類維生素A（例如阿維A、異維A酸、維A酸）會增加良性顱內高血壓的風險。
Contraindications
過敏：如果您對鹽酸四環素或其任何成分過敏，請勿服用。
懷孕和哺乳：在懷孕或哺乳期間不應使用鹽酸四環素，除非益處大於風險。 這種藥物會影響胎兒和嬰兒的骨骼和牙齒發育，也可能導致 8 歲以下兒童牙齒變色。
兒童：除非絕對必要，八歲以下兒童不應使用鹽酸四環素。 這種藥物會導致牙齒變色並影響骨骼生長和發育。
肝臟和腎臟疾病：鹽酸四環素可能對患有肝臟或腎臟疾病的人有害，因為這些器官負責處理和消除體內的藥物。 在這些情況下可能需要調整劑量。
重症肌無力症：重症肌無力患者應謹慎使用鹽酸四環素，重症肌無力是影響肌肉力量和運動的神經肌肉疾病。 這種藥物會加重這些患者的肌肉無力和呼吸窘迫。
交互作用：鹽酸四環素可以與其他藥物相互作用，例如抗酸劑、鐵補充劑和口服避孕藥，從而影響其吸收和有效性。 在開始服用鹽酸四環素之前，請務必告訴您的醫生您正在服用的所有藥物、補充劑和草藥產品。
Mode of actions
鹽酸四環素是一種廣譜抗生素，透過抑制細菌蛋白質合成來發揮作用。 具體來說，它與細菌核醣體（一種負責組裝蛋白質的結構）結合，並阻止新的氨基酸添加到不斷增長的蛋白質鏈中。 這會中斷細菌細胞產生新蛋白質的能力，而新蛋白質是細菌生長和複製所必需的。
鹽酸四環素對多種細菌有效，包括革蘭氏陽性菌和革蘭氏陰性菌。 可用於治療多種感染，如痤瘡、呼吸道感染、泌尿道感染、皮膚軟組織感染等。
值得注意的是，鹽酸四環素對病毒感染（例如普通感冒或流感）無效。 此外，過度使用和濫用抗生素可能會導致抗藥性細菌的產生，使未來的感染更加難以治療。 因此，僅在必要時並在醫療保健專業人員的指導下使用抗生素非常重要。
Dosage & Administration
成人： PO 敏感感染 以 HCl 計：250 或 500 mg，每 6 小時一次，嚴重感染時最多 4 g/天。
鹽酸痤瘡：0.5-1 g/天，分 4 次服用，持續 1-2 週或直至臨床改善。 維持：125-500 mg/天，直至臨床改善允許停藥。
胸膜內胸腔積水 HCl 形式：500 mg 溶於 0.9% NaCl 中並滴入胸膜腔。
兒童：每日 25-50 毫克/公斤。
肝功能不全：最多：每天 1 克。
Pregnancy & Lactation
懷孕期間不允許使用這種藥物。 如果您懷孕了，請勿使用它。 它可以透過皮膚和肺部吸收，從而損害未出生孩子的器官並導致先天性殘疾。 治療期間及停藥後六個月內嚴格有效的節育。 如果您確實懷孕了，請停止服用此藥並立即與您的醫生討論。
沒有關於這種藥物是否會進入母乳的具體資訊。 考慮到兒童可能存在的風險，不建議在使用該藥物時進行母乳喂養，並且至少在最後一次用藥後兩週進行母乳喂養。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
100's pack Price : ৳200
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