Valcap 160mg (Capsule)
Manufactured by: Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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Valcap is indicated for
- 心臟衰竭、高血壓、心肌梗塞後
Precautions and warnings
對於血液容積低、腎動脈狹窄（腎動脈狹窄）、嚴重心臟衰竭、腎臟問題或輕度至中度肝臟問題的人要小心。 定期監測血鉀水平很重要。 老年人也需要額外的照顧。
Side-effects
- 頭暈;頭痛;劑量相關的直立性低血壓；皮疹;血管性水腫;高血鉀;肌痛;呼吸道疾病；背痛；胃腸道紊亂；疲勞; BUN 和血清肌酸酐增加；腹痛;乾咳; LFT 高程。 可能致命：血液惡液質（例如嗜中性白血球減少症）。
Drug Interactions
非類固醇抗發炎藥會降低降血壓作用，並可能增加腎臟問題的風險。 使用保鉀利尿劑、鉀補充劑或含鉀鹽替代品會增加血液中鉀含量過高的風險。
潛在嚴重性：患有糖尿病或腎臟問題（低 GFR）的患者將此藥與阿利吉崙合用可能會導致危險的低血壓、高鉀和腎臟問題，包括急性腎衰竭。
Contraindications
如果您對此藥過敏、有嚴重的肝臟問題（如嚴重肝損傷、肝硬化或膽管阻塞）或患有原發性醛固酮增多症，請勿使用。 此外，在懷孕中期和晚期以及母乳哺育期間避免使用。
Mode of actions
纈沙坦是一種透過阻斷血管緊張素 II 1 型 (AT1) 受體來降低血壓的藥物。 透過這樣做，它可以阻止血管緊張素 II 導致血管收緊、觸發醛固酮（一種激素）的釋放以及使腎臟重新吸收鈉。
Dosage & Administration
成人：PO HTN 初始：80 mg 每天一次，最多 160 mg 每天一次。 最大：320 毫克/天。
心臟衰竭 40 mg，每日兩次，如果耐受，最多 160 mg，每日兩次。
MI 後初始：20 mg，每天兩次，如果耐受，最多 160 mg bid。
老年人：無需調整劑量。
肝功能不全：輕度至中度：最大：80 毫克，每日一次。 嚴重：禁忌。
Pregnancy & Lactation
懷孕期間不允許使用這種藥物。 如果您懷孕了，請勿使用它。 它可以透過皮膚和肺部吸收，從而損害未出生孩子的器官並導致先天性殘疾。 治療期間及停藥後六個月內嚴格有效的節育。 如果您確實懷孕了，請停止服用此藥並立即與您的醫生討論。
沒有關於這種藥物是否會進入母乳的具體資訊。 考慮到兒童可能存在的風險，不建議在使用該藥物時進行母乳喂養，並且至少在最後一次用藥後兩週進行母乳喂養。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
20's pack Price : ৳320
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