Cicloson 50mcg (Nasal Spray)
Manufactured by: Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Ciclesonide Similar medicine
Cicloson is indicated for
- 氣喘、季節性過敏性鼻炎、常年性過敏性鼻炎
Precautions and warnings
如果您患有活動性或非活動性結核病 (TB)，或未經治療的真菌、細菌或病毒感染，請勿使用環索奈德鼻噴霧劑，除非這些感染已經在接受治療。 有嚴重肝臟問題的人不應該使用它。 若兒童或青少年長期服用吸入性皮質類固醇，應定期檢查身高。 如果它們的生長減慢，則應降低劑量。 懷孕或哺乳期間應謹慎使用環索奈德鼻噴劑。
如果您目前或過去患有結核病等肺部感染，或眼睛出現未經治療的真菌、細菌、病毒或皰疹感染，則在使用環索奈德鼻噴霧劑時要小心。 鼻中隔穿孔、白內障或青光眼等罕見副作用時有發生。 有時，人們的鼻子或喉嚨會受到真菌感染（如念珠菌）。 儘管在建議劑量下副作用通常很少見，但使用過多會增加出現問題的風險。 因此，不要使用超過建議量的環索奈德鼻噴劑。
Side-effects
- 味覺不佳、聲音沙啞、反常支氣管痙攣、皮疹和濕疹。 使用部位乾燥、灼燒、發炎和刺激。 吸入後咳嗽。 長期使用後的全身影響，例如庫欣氏症候群、庫欣樣特徵、腎上腺抑制、兒童和青少年生長遲緩、骨密度降低、白內障、青光眼。 環索奈德鼻噴劑被身體其他部位吸收較少；因此，副作用較少。 但也可能會出現頭痛、頭暈、流鼻血、鼻塞、耳痛等少數副作用。
Drug Interactions
如果與酮康唑、伊曲康唑、利托那韋、奈非那韋或其他強效 CYP3A4 抑制劑一起服用，體內環索奈德水平可能會增加。
Contraindications
請勿將其用於氣喘持續狀態或需要強化治療的嚴重急性氣喘。 對其任何成分過敏的人不應使用環索奈德鼻噴霧劑。
Mode of actions
環索奈德是一種吸入性皮質類固醇。 當它到達肺部時，酯酶將其轉變為活性形式去異丁醯環索奈德，這有助於減少發炎。
Dosage & Administration
吸入
氣喘
成人：常用劑量 160 mcg，每日一次，最好在晚上透過定量吸入器吸入；減少至每天一次 80 微克以進行維持。
兒童：> 12 歲：常用劑量 160 微克，每日一次，最好在晚上使用計量吸入器；
減少至每天一次 80 微克以進行維持。
鼻噴劑：
每個鼻孔噴 1 次（50 微克/噴），每天一次。 每個鼻孔每日最大總劑量不得超過 2 次噴霧（200 微克/天）。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
120 metered dose Price : ৳350
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