Catapres 0.1 100mcg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Clonidine Hydrochloride Similar medicine
Catapres 0.1 is indicated for
- Hypertension
- Anxiety disorders
- Migraine
- Panic disorder
- Menopausal flushing
- Hypertensive crisis
- Cancer pain
Precautions and warnings
Reduce the dose gradually. Use caution in people with kidney problems. Be careful with tasks that require you to be mentally alert. Use with caution in patients with cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, or a history of heart attack. IV injections should be given slowly. Be cautious in people with blocked blood vessels or a history of depression.
Side-effects
- Dry mouth
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- headache
- constipation
- impotence
- vivid dreams
- urinary retention; dry
- itching
- burning sensation in the eye; fluid or electrolyte imbalance
- GI upset
- paralytic ileus
- orthostatic hypotension
- weakness
- sedation
- pruritus
- myalgia
- urticaria
- nausea
- insomnia
- arrhythmias
- agitation. Reduced GI motility at times may cause paralytic ileus. Potentially Fatal: Transient hypertension or profound hypotension
- respiratory depression
- convulsion. Clonidine withdrawal syndrome could be life threatening. Bradycardia
- coma
- disturbances in conduction (in individuals with preexisting diseases of SA/AV nodes
- overdose or on digitalis).
Drug Interactions
**The blood pressure-lowering effect of clonidine can be increased if used with diuretics or vasodilators. However, its effects can be reduced by antidepressants (TCAs) and other drugs that act on alpha receptors in the brain. Clonidine may increase the risk of side effects from digitalis or lithium, and it may reduce the effectiveness of oral diabetes medicines.**
**Potentially Dangerous:**
Taking clonidine with sleeping pills, antihistamines, or alcohol may cause extreme drowsiness. Stopping clonidine suddenly in people taking non-cardioselective beta-blockers can cause blood pressure to rise sharply. Serious low blood pressure can also happen if clonidine is taken together with chlorpromazine or haloperidol.
Contraindications
Allergies to this medication. Problems with heart rhythm or the heart’s electrical system. Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Mode of actions
Clonidine works by activating alpha-2 receptors in the brain stem. This action lowers the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which then reduces resistance in blood vessels. As a result, blood pressure and heart rate go down. When used at the recommended doses, clonidine does not affect the normal blood flow changes that happen during exercise.
Dosage & Administration
Adult: PO HTN Initial: 50-100 mcg 3 times/day. Max: 2,400 mcg/day.
Menopausal flushing; Migraine prophylaxis 50 mcg twice daily, up to 75 mg twice daily.
Renal impairment: Supplemental doses after haemodialysis are not necessary.
CrCl (ml/min)
Pregnancy & Lactation
Although animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women, but during pregnancy, this medicine can be used just when definitely required despite potential risks.
Mothers with a newborn baby who have used this drug during the last 3 months of pregnancy may seldom create symptoms including drowsiness, muscle stiffness or shakiness, feeding or breathing troubles, constant crying. If you notice any of these symptoms of your baby's particularly during their first month, tell the doctor immediately.
This medicine passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor before breastfeeding.
Pack Size & Price
50's pack Price : ৳301
Similar medicine
Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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