Catapres 0.1 100mcg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Clonidine Hydrochloride Similar medicine
Catapres 0.1 is indicated for
- 高血壓、焦慮症、偏頭痛、恐慌症、更年期潮紅、高血壓危象、癌症疼痛
Precautions and warnings
逐漸減少劑量。 有腎臟問題的人要小心。 小心那些需要你保持精神警覺的任務。 有腦血管疾病、心臟病或有心臟病史的患者慎用。 靜脈注射應緩慢進行。 對於血管阻塞或有憂鬱病史的人要小心。
Side-effects
- 口乾、嗜睡、頭暈、頭痛、便秘、陽痿、多夢、尿滯留；眼睛乾燥、發癢、灼熱感；液體或電解質失衡、胃腸道不適、麻痺性腸阻塞、直立性低血壓、虛弱、鎮靜、搔癢、肌痛、蕁麻疹、噁心、失眠、心律不整、激動。 胃腸道蠕動降低有時可能會導致麻痺性腸阻塞。 可能致命：短暫性高血壓或嚴重低血壓、呼吸抑制、抽搐。 可樂定戒斷症候群可能會危及生命。 心搏過緩、昏迷和傳導障礙（患有前房/房室結疾病、服用過量或服用洋地黃的個體）。
Drug Interactions
**如果與利尿劑或血管擴張劑一起使用，可樂定的降血壓作用會增強。 然而，抗憂鬱藥物 (TCA) 和其他作用於大腦 α 受體的藥物可能會減弱其作用。 可樂定可能會增加洋地黃或鋰產生副作用的風險，並可能降低口服糖尿病藥物的有效性。 **
**潛在危險：**
將可樂定與安眠藥、抗組織胺或酒精一起服用可能會導致極度困倦。 服用非心臟選擇性β受體阻斷劑的患者突然停用可樂定會導致血壓急劇升高。 如果可樂定與氯丙嗪或氟哌啶醇一起服用，也可能發生嚴重的低血壓。
Contraindications
對這種藥物過敏。 心律或心臟電系統出現問題。 不建議在懷孕或哺乳期間使用。
Mode of actions
可樂定透過活化腦幹中的 α-2 受體發揮作用。 這種作用會降低交感神經系統的活性，進而降低血管的阻力。 結果，血壓和心率下降。 依建議劑量使用時，可樂定不會影響運動期間發生的正常血流變化。
Dosage & Administration
成人：PO HTN 初始：50-100 mcg 3 次/天。 最大：2,400 微克/天。
更年期潮紅；預防偏頭痛，每次 50 微克，每天兩次，最多 75 毫克，每天兩次。
腎功能損害：血液透析後無需補充劑量。
CrCl (毫升/分鐘)
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
50's pack Price : ৳301
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Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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