Catapres 0.1 100mcg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Clonidine Hydrochloride Similar medicine
Catapres 0.1 is indicated for
- Hipertensión
- Trastornos de ansiedad
- Migraña
- Trastorno de pánico
- Enrojecimiento menopáusico
- Crisis hipertensiva
- Dolor por cáncer
Precautions and warnings
Reducir la dosis gradualmente. Tenga precaución en personas con problemas renales. Tenga cuidado con las tareas que requieran estar mentalmente alerta. Úselo con precaución en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular, enfermedad cardíaca o antecedentes de ataque cardíaco. Las inyecciones intravenosas deben administrarse lentamente. Tenga cuidado con personas con vasos sanguíneos bloqueados o antecedentes de depresión.
Side-effects
- Boca seca
- somnolencia
- mareos
- dolor de cabeza
- estreñimiento
- impotencia
- sueños vívidos
- retención urinaria; sensación de sequedad
- picazón y ardor en el ojo; desequilibrio de líquidos o electrolitos
- malestar gastrointestinal
- íleo paralítico
- hipotensión ortostática
- debilidad
- sedación
- prurito
- mialgia
- urticaria
- náuseas
- insomnio
- arritmias
- agitación. La motilidad gastrointestinal reducida en ocasiones puede causar íleo paralítico. Potencialmente mortal: hipertensión transitoria o hipotensión profunda
- depresión respiratoria
- convulsiones. El síndrome de abstinencia de clonidina podría poner en peligro la vida. Bradicardia
- coma y alteraciones de la conducción (en personas con enfermedades preexistentes de los nódulos SA/AV
- sobredosis o con digital).
Drug Interactions
**El efecto reductor de la presión arterial de la clonidina puede aumentar si se usa con diuréticos o vasodilatadores. Sin embargo, sus efectos pueden reducirse con antidepresivos (ATC) y otros fármacos que actúan sobre los receptores alfa del cerebro. La clonidina puede aumentar el riesgo de efectos secundarios de la digital o el litio y puede reducir la eficacia de los medicamentos orales para la diabetes.**
**Potencialmente peligroso:**
Tomar clonidina con pastillas para dormir, antihistamínicos o alcohol puede provocar somnolencia extrema. Suspender repentinamente la clonidina en personas que toman betabloqueantes no cardioselectivos puede provocar un aumento brusco de la presión arterial. También puede ocurrir una presión arterial baja grave si se toma clonidina junto con clorpromazina o haloperidol.
Contraindications
Alergias a este medicamento. Problemas con el ritmo cardíaco o el sistema eléctrico del corazón. No recomendado durante el embarazo o la lactancia.
Mode of actions
La clonidina actúa activando los receptores alfa-2 en el tronco del encéfalo. Esta acción reduce la actividad del sistema nervioso simpático, lo que luego reduce la resistencia en los vasos sanguíneos. Como resultado, la presión arterial y la frecuencia cardíaca disminuyen. Cuando se usa en las dosis recomendadas, la clonidina no afecta los cambios normales en el flujo sanguíneo que ocurren durante el ejercicio.
Dosage & Administration
Adulto: VO HTN Inicial: 50-100 mcg 3 veces/día. Máximo: 2.400 mcg/día.
rubor menopáusico; Profilaxis de la migraña 50 mcg dos veces al día, hasta 75 mg dos veces al día.
Insuficiencia renal: No son necesarias dosis suplementarias después de la hemodiálisis.
ClCr (ml/min)
Pregnancy & Lactation
Aunque los estudios de reproducción en animales han demostrado un efecto adverso en el feto y no existen estudios adecuados y bien controlados en mujeres embarazadas, durante el embarazo este medicamento se puede utilizar sólo cuando sea definitivamente necesario a pesar de los riesgos potenciales.
Las madres con un bebé recién nacido que han usado este medicamento durante los últimos 3 meses del embarazo rara vez presentan síntomas que incluyen somnolencia, rigidez o temblores musculares, problemas para alimentarse o respirar, y llanto constante. Si nota alguno de estos síntomas en su bebé, especialmente durante el primer mes, informe al médico de inmediato.
Este medicamento pasa a la leche materna. Hable con su médico antes de amamantar.
Pack Size & Price
50's pack Price : ৳301
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Manufactured by: Navana Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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