Normal Saline 0.9% IV (Infusion)
Manufactured by: Opso Saline Ltd.
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Similar medicine
Normal Saline 0.9% IV is indicated for
- 脫水、出汗過多、水和電解質不平衡、代謝性鹼中毒、稀釋或溶解藥物、手術過程中眼內或局部沖洗、鼻黏膜乾燥，包括感冒和過敏藥物引起的鼻幹。
Precautions and warnings
高血壓、心臟衰竭、手臂或腿部腫脹（週邊水腫）、肺部腫脹（肺水腫）、腎臟問題、肝硬化和子癇前症是需要額外照護的疾病。 確保喝足夠的水。 懷孕期間要特別小心。 如果您需要注射氯化鈉溶液（3%或5%），應透過大靜脈注射，且速度不超過每小時100毫升。 應定期檢查您的體液水平、血鹽（電解質）和酸鹼平衡，尤其是在治療持續很長時間的情況下。 如果您也服用皮質類固醇或促腎上腺皮質激素，請務必小心。
Side-effects
- 高鈉血症;口渴、流涎和流淚減少、發燒、心跳過速、高血壓、頭痛、頭暈、煩躁、易怒和虛弱。 首次使用時可能會暫時出現眼睛灼燒或刺激的情況。 其他副作用包括眼睛或周圍發紅、疼痛、腫脹、對光敏感和頭痛。 潛在致命：羊膜內注射高滲透壓溶液：瀰漫性血管內凝血、腎壞死、子宮頸和子宮病變、肺栓塞、肺炎和死亡。
Drug Interactions
可能影響鋰的血清濃度。
Contraindications
給予氯化鈉可能有害的情況：
- 不要使用氯化鈉使人嘔吐。
- 緩釋片劑不應用於患有胃腸道 (GI) 問題（如狹窄（變窄）或憩室（腸道內的小袋））的人。
Mode of actions
氯化鈉是人體細胞外發現的主要鹽類。 它在保持液體和電解質的適當平衡、控制水分運動以及幫助維持體內滲透壓方面發揮關鍵作用。 氯化鈉有助於補充流失的鈉離子。 它用於提供水合作用的液體和電解質、治療代謝性酸中毒、為血液透析準備血液以及治療高滲透壓性糖尿病。 此外，它也用於在輸注之前稀釋其他藥物。
Dosage & Administration
成人：口服 慢性失鹽症 延長釋出 2.4-4.8 克/天，最多 12 克/天。
IV 補充液體和電解質 0.9%、3% 或 5% 溶液：劑量取決於患者的年齡、體重、臨床狀況和實驗室測定。
高鈉血症 0.9% 溶液：劑量取決於患者的年齡、體重、臨床狀況和實驗室測定。
沖洗 沖洗膀胱、眼睛、一般皮膚和傷口清潔 作為 0.9% 溶液：按照指示使用。
眼藥水：每 3 或 4 小時在患眼滴 1 滴，或遵醫囑。
滴鼻劑：鼻塞 0.9% 溶液/噴霧劑：嬰兒、兒童和成人：每天根據需要在每個鼻孔滴 2-6 滴。按照指示使用。
Pregnancy & Lactation
FDA 尚未將該藥物歸入特定的妊娠類別。 儘管沒有足夠的證據表明懷孕期間服用這種藥物是有害的。
如果您在服用這種藥物的同時也想懷孕，請與您的醫生討論。
如果您在服用此藥期間懷孕，您應該繼續服用並儘快聯繫您的醫生。 他們可以幫助您決定是否繼續服用這種藥物。 如果您放棄服用這種藥物並生病，這對您的孩子來說比繼續服用藥物更有害。
目前還沒有關於這種藥物是否透過母乳傳染給嬰兒的具體資訊。 在服藥期間，如果您的寶寶變得非常困倦、不安、疲勞、表現出餵食問題，請停止哺乳並儘快與您的醫生交談。
Pack Size & Price
500 ml bag / 1000 ml bag Price : ৳47.85/60.40
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