Nifedipine 10 mg (Tablet)
Manufactured by: Albion Laboratories Ltd.
Nifedipine Similar medicine
Nifedipine is indicated for
- 高血壓、心絞痛、雷諾氏症候群、中風預防
Precautions and warnings
低血壓、心臟功能弱或心臟衰竭（可能會變得更糟）、主動脈瓣嚴重狹窄、肝臟問題、糖尿病、卟啉症和懷孕都是需要謹慎對待的情況。 不要突然停止服用這種藥物，因為這會使胸痛（心絞痛）加重。 若服藥後因心臟血液供應不足而出現胸痛，請停止使用。
Side-effects
- 週邊水腫、低血壓、心悸、心動過速、潮紅、頭暈、頭痛、噁心、排尿頻率增加、嗜睡、眼痛、精神抑鬱、視力障礙、牙齦增生、肌痛、震顫、陽痿、發燒、治療開始期間缺血性胸痛反常增加、皮疹、肝功能異常（包括膽汁淤積）、某些不可消化的胃阻塞胃積胃液。
Drug Interactions
當此藥與其他抗高血壓藥、阿地白介素或抗精神病藥一起服用時，降血壓作用較強。 如果在手術期間與芬太尼一起使用，可能會導致危險的低血壓。 這種藥物可能會影響您的身體對胰島素和葡萄糖的反應。 當與貝那普利一起服用時，它會降低預期的快速心率效應。 與香豆素血液稀釋劑一起服用可能會增加出血的風險。 如果您使用阻斷 CYP3A4 的藥物（例如某些抗真菌藥物、西咪替丁、紅黴素、HIV 蛋白酶抑制劑、奈法唑酮、氟西汀或奎奴普汀/達福普汀），血液中的藥物濃度可能會升高。
危險：CYP3A4 誘導劑（如利福平、苯妥英或卡馬西平）會降低該藥物的作用並降低其療效。
Contraindications
用於：
- 急性心臟病發作（MI）
- 心因性休克（心臟無法泵出足夠血液的嚴重疾病）
- 突然、不穩定的胸痛（不穩定型心絞痛）
- 治療慢性（長期）心臟病（慢性穩定型心絞痛）期間的胸痛
Mode of actions
硝苯地平的作用是在去極化過程中阻止鈣離子進入心臟和平滑肌細胞。 這個動作有助於放鬆和擴張血管（身體和心臟），降低血壓並減少動脈阻力（後負荷）。 它還可以增加流向心臟的血液。 然而，身體可能會透過增加心率（反射性心搏過速）來做出反應。 硝苯地平通常不會影響電訊號通過心臟的方式，也很少削弱心臟收縮的強度。
Dosage & Administration
成人：PO HTN 緩釋劑 10-40 mg，每日兩次或 20-90 mg，每日一次。 心絞痛 緩釋 10-40 mg，每日兩次或 30-90 mg，每日一次。 液體填充帽：5-20 mg 3 次/天。 雷諾氏症候群 液體填充帽：5-20 mg 3 次/天。
Pregnancy & Lactation
儘管動物生殖研究顯示對胎兒有不良影響，並且在孕婦中沒有充分且良好對照的研究，但在懷孕期間，儘管存在潛在風險，但在確實需要時可以使用該藥物。
在懷孕最後 3 個月內使用這種藥物的新生兒母親可能很少會出現困倦、肌肉僵硬或顫抖、餵食或呼吸困難、持續哭泣等症狀。 如果您發現寶寶有任何這些症狀，尤其是在第一個月內，請立即告訴醫生。
這種藥物會進入母乳。 哺乳前請先諮詢您的醫生。
Pack Size & Price
100's pack Price : ৳
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